Traditional Ceremony of Buná tribal ‘Don Tomon’ Ritual to Respect the Ancestors’ ‘Bei-gon-gua’
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gecr.v1i2.635Keywords:
Don tomon, ritual, ancestors, concepts, followersAbstract
This study focuses on the Buná tribe’s traditional ceremony, the ‘Don Tomon’ ritual, which honors the ancestors’ ‘Bei-gon-gua’. This phenomenon reflects the customary practices that uphold and honor the cultural heritage imparted by previous generations of Buná throughout their eras, preserving the memory of their creative endeavors for subsequent generations. The method of this research analysis involves a description, interviews, and observation analysis, utilizing both direct and indirect techniques with informants as respondents. This process includes conducting interviews to analyze data after gathering information from five narrators in the field: Púgeben Deu dato of Wetaba village, located in Tilomar of Covalima district. The direct method employs interviews with the informants as respondents to gather essential and relevant information for this research, while indirect techniques involve obtaining supplemental details from narrative sources to fill in any gaps in the historical information of this writing through telephone, Whatapps messages, or mutual feedback. This study aims to compile and unveil the concealed narrative for future generations to follow as a guide to their ancestors from millions of years ago. This study focuses on the Buná tribe's traditional ceremony of the ‘Don Tomon’ ritual, honoring the Ancestors’ ‘Bei-gon-gua’. It explores the phenomenon of traditional practices aimed at honoring and adhering to cultural legacies passed down by previous generations of Buná throughout their eras, in memory of the creative careers they bequeathed to their descendants. The ritual ceremony called as ‘Don Tomon’, grilling the hand to respect the ancestors of Buná ‘Bei gon gua’, the cultural heritage of Buná through their pathways.
References
Asfina, R. & Ovilia, R. (2016). Be proud of Indonesian Cultura Heritage Richness and Be alert of its preservation effort in the Global world. Vol. XV no. 2, October. Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia. 2016 http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/humanus/index
Atkinson, P., Coffey, A., Delamont, S., Lofland, J. and Lofland, L. (2007). Handbook of Ethnography. First published 2001 Paperback edition published 2007.
Aziz, Mhir. & Elias, Saleem, P. (22024). Emile Durkheim’s View on the Truth of Religion as an Expression of Social Reality: A sociological Analysis. Journal of Raparin University - Vol.5, No.15, (December 2018) 257 e-ISSN (2522-7130) p-ISSN (2410-1036). Social Work Department - College of Arts - University of Salahaddin. Sociology Depatrment - College of Arts – University of Salahhadin. https://ojournal.raparinuni2024.org/No_15/english/15.pdf
Bible, Matthew. (2011). New International Edition. 2011. By Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. https://biblehub.com.
Dias, Rolando. (2026). Conceptualization and Measurement of Culture, Introduction: Why Culture Still Needs Conceptual Clarification. www.cambridge.org
Doina a, D., Calin a, F. Tomuletiu, E.A., Anisora, P. (2011). The concept of cultural and traditional archetype. Dimitrie Cantemir University, Bodoni Sandor, Nr.3-5, Tirgu-Mures 4300, Romania. www.sciencedirect.com 1877–0428 © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.317 Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 15 (2011) 1493–1496. Cambridge University Press & Assessment 978-1-009-68502-3.
Draper, J. (2015). Ethnography: principles, practice and potential, art and Sciences. Jan Draper Head of nursing, Faculty of Health & Social Care, The Open University, Milton Keynes, England Correspondence to: [email protected]
Eve, R.A. Horsfall, S., Lee, M. E. (1997). Chaos, Complexity, and Sociology Myths, Models, and / Theories. Editors of Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher Thousand Oaks London New Delhi. Copyright © 1997 by Sage Publications, Inc.
Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2007). Ethnography Principles in practice, Third edition. Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business. © 2007 Martyn Hammersley and Paul Atkinson.
Hornby, A.S. (1995). Advance Learners’ English Dictionary of International Edition. © A. S. Hornby, Oxford University Press. 1995.
Just, S. N., Muhr, S.L. (2019). Together We Rise: Collaboration and Contestation as Narrative Drivers of the Women's March. By Sine Nørholm Just and Sara Louise Muhr, 2019.
Kenneth, S. (2014). Émile Durkheim and the Collective Consciousness of Society. © copyright by
Smith Kenneth © 2014). This edition first published in UK and USA 2014 by ANTHEM PRESS 75–76 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8HA, UK or PO Box 9779, London SW19 7ZG, UK and 244 Madison Ave #116, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Silva, J. (2024). Buná Traditional Wedding and Believe Through Ritual Signs to Respect the Ancestors and Nature (An Ethnography Research to the 3 Villages of: Wala, Nikir and Fatuk Metan, Tilomar of Covalima District Regions). By João da Silva. In International journal of research and innovation in applied science (IJRIAS) ISSN No. 2454-6194 | DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS |Volume X Issue III March 2025 www.rsisinternational.org
Silva, J, Arifin, A.I., Juhariyanto. (2025). Traditional Cultural ‘Matas’ Leadership of Púgeben Buná Wala-Tilomar Post Administrative in Covalima District Administration Timor-Leste. An Ethnography Research and Narrative Story” by 1João da Silva., 2Ali Imron Arifin., 3Juhariyanto. International journal of research and innovation in applied science (IJRIAS) ISSN No. 2454-6194 | DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS |Volume X Issue V May 2025 www.rsisinternational.org
Smith, T., et al. (2004). Oxford digital software Concise English Dictionary, 11th Edition. © Tommy Smith, Catherine Soanes, Angus Stevenson, 2004. Oxford University Press. 2004.
Turner, S.P. (2005). Emile Durkheim Sociologist and Moralist. Edited by Stephen P. Turner. London and This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
Waite, M. (1998). Oxford Color English Dictionary. Oxford University Press 1998. © Maurice Waite.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 João da Silva

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.















